TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS AND HEAVY RAIN ARE EXPECTED IN PORTIONS OF THE LEEWARD ISLANDS BEGINNING FRIDAY… SUMMARY OF 500 PM AST…2100 UTC…INFORMATION ———————————————- LOCATION…13.7N 56.6W ABOUT 200 MI…320 KM E OF BARBADOS ABOUT 300 MI…485 KM ESE OF MARTINIQUE MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS…60 MPH…95 KM/H PRESENT MOVEMENT…WNW OR 285 DEGREES AT 13 MPH…20 KM/H MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE…1001 MB…29.56 INCHES WATCHES AND WARNINGS ——————– CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY: The government of Dominica has issued a Tropical Storm Warning for Dominica. SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT: A Hurricane Watch is in effect for… * Guadeloupe * Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, St. Kitts, and Nevis A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for… * Dominica * Guadeloupe * Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, St. Kitts, and Nevis A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for… * Barbados * Martinique * Anguilla * St. Barthelemy * Saba and St. Eustatius * St. Maarten * St. Martin A Hurricane Watch means that hurricane conditions are possible within the watch area. A watch is typically issued 48 hours before the anticipated first occurrence of tropical-storm-force winds, conditions that make outside preparations difficult or dangerous. A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are expected somewhere within the warning area within 36 hours. A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are possible within the watch area, generally within 48 hours. Additional watches and warnings will likely be required tonight. For storm information specific to your area, please monitor products issued by your national meteorological service. DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK ———————- At 500 PM AST (2100 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Tammy was located near latitude 13.7 North, longitude 56.6 West. Tammy is moving toward the west-northwest near 13 mph (20 km/h). A slower west-northwestward motion is expected tonight. A turn toward the northwest is forecast on Friday, and this motion should continue through Saturday. A northward motion is forecast to begin Saturday night or Sunday. On the forecast track, the center of Tammy will move near or over the Leeward Islands Friday and Saturday, and then move north of the Leeward Islands Saturday night and Sunday. Data from an Air Force Reserve reconnaissance aircraft indicate that the maximum sustained winds are near 60 mph (95 km/h) with higher gusts. Little change in strength is expected tonight, but gradual strengthening is expected to begin on Friday and continue into this weekend. Tammy is forecast to be at or near hurricane intensity when it moves near the Leeward Islands Friday night and Saturday. Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 125 miles (205 km) primarily to the east of the center. The latest minimum central pressure is estimated from reconnaissance aircraft data is 1001 mb (29.56 inches). HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND ———————- Key messages for Tammy can be found in the Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT5 and WMO header WTNT45 KNHC and on the web at hurricanes.gov/text/MIATCDAT5.shtml WIND: Tropical storm conditions are expected within the tropical storm warning area beginning Friday. Hurricane conditions are possible in portions of the Leeward Islands Friday night and Saturday. Tropical storm conditions are possible within the tropical storm watch area beginning on Friday. RAINFALL: Tammy is expected to produce storm total rainfall of 3 to 6 inches, with maximum amounts of 10 inches, across the Leeward and northern Windward Islands. Rainfall totals of 1 to 2 inches with maximum amounts of 4 inches are expected for the British and U.S. Virgin Islands into eastern Puerto Rico. These rains may produce isolated flash and urban flooding, along with isolated mudslides in areas of higher terrain. STORM SURGE: Storm surge could raise water levels by as much as 1 to 3 feet above normal tide levels near where the center of Tammy moves across the Leeward Islands. SURF: Swells generated by Tammy will continue to affect portions of the Lesser Antilles during the next few days. These swells are likely to cause life-threatening surf and rip current conditions. Please consult products from your local weather office. NEXT ADVISORY ————- Next intermediate advisory at 800 PM AST. Next complete advisory at 1100 PM AST.