Seoul’s customs agency found millions of US dollars worth of Chinese exports were disguised to dodge Trump’s hefty duties
South Korea has found rising attempts to disguise foreign products as Korean exports, mostly from China, to avoid US President Donald Trump‘s sweeping tariffs, its customs agency said on Monday.
The Korea Customs Service said it has found 29.5 billion won (US$20.7 million) worth of country-of-origin violations from the first quarter, with US-bound shipments accounting for 97 per cent of the total, after a special investigation last month.
That compared to a total of 34.8 billion won worth of violations for all of 2024, among which US-bound shipments accounted for 62 per cent.
Do you have questions about the biggest topics and trends from around the world? Get the answers with SCMP Knowledge, our new platform of curated content with explainers, FAQs, analyses and infographics brought to you by our award-winning team.
Trump, who took office in January, has imposed significant tariffs on various products and countries, including those on China that began to rise from February.
“There was a rise in disguised export attempts during Trump’s first presidency and we expect there to be a similar trend,” said Lee Kwang-woo, investigation planning director at the Korea Customs Service.
Anticipating increased risks, authorities conducted the latest investigation preemptively to prevent illegal exports. They have already found signs of such attempts to avoid Trump’s tariffs from the first quarter, Lee said during a media briefing.
On Monday, South Korean customs officials held a meeting with US officials to discuss joint investigation efforts.
South Korean officials have said there could be a rise in attempts by foreign companies, such as those in neighbouring China, to use South Korea, which is a major US ally and has a free-trade pact, as a bypass to avoid tariffs and regulations.
Trump slapped 25 per cent tariffs on South Korea this month, which were later suspended for three months. The United States now imposes 145 per cent tariffs on China after back-and-forth retaliatory actions, which economists say have severed trade between the world’s two biggest economies.
Monday’s findings include 3.3 billion won worth of cathode materials used for batteries, imported from China and shipped to the US with South Korea falsely marked as the country of origin, to avoid already high tariffs in January even before Trump’s tariffs took effect.
In March, 19.3 billion won worth of surveillance cameras were imported from China in parts and reassembled in South Korea to bypass US restrictions on Chinese communication devices, the investigation found. Some of the goods have been shipped abroad while others are still at the port.
